1. Compression Testing Machine (CTM): A Compression Testing Machine (CTM) is equipment designed to assess the quality and strength of materials by measuring their resistance to compression. It works by applying a consistent, static force and a controlled rate of displacement to determine the material’s compressive strength.

used to calculate the compressive strength of materials such as composites, metals, concrete, and rubber. It is crucial for quality control and material testing in the manufacturing and construction sectors because it determines the maximum load a material can bear before collapsing under pressure.

2.Universal Testing Machine (UTM): A Universal Testing Machine (UTM) is used to measure the mechanical properties of materials like tensile, compressive, bending, and shear strength. It applies a controlled load to a specimen and records its response. The machine consists of a loading frame and a control panel, where test parameters are set. During testing, it tracks load and deformation, providing results such as maximum strength and elasticity after the test is complete.

3. A Flexural Testing Machine (FTM) is a specialized device used to determine the flexural or bending strength of various materials such as metals, plastics, ceramics, composites, and structural components like beams or slabs. The primary objective of this machine is to evaluate how a material behaves under a bending load and to measure its ability to resist deformation or failure when subjected to stress. 

In mechanical calibration, traceable forces are applied to Flexural Testing Machines (FTMs) and compared to the machine’s data to confirm bending accuracy. FTMs are widely used in the automotive, aerospace, and construction industries to evaluate flexural strength and durability. Frequent calibration guarantees product safety, test reliability, and adherence to quality requirements.

4.Tensile testing machine (TTM):A Tensile testing machine or tester, is an electromechanical testing device that tests components or raw materials for both compressive and tensile strength by applying a tensile force. It is frequently used in research projects, quality control, and other applications for both minor and big load testing.​

Materials’ behavior under stretching is assessed using a tensile testing machine. It monitors the point of elasticity, lengthening, and tensile strength. Accurate force application and stretch measurements during a test are guaranteed via calibration. It is extensively utilized in wire, rod, and sheet R&D and quality control.

5. FFM (Force Frame Machine):

During material testing, a Force Frame Machine (FFM) is a multipurpose mechanical testing equipment used to apply and measure exact forces. It is frequently used to assess the shear, flexural, compressive, and tensile strengths of different materials and parts. The FFM, which is widely used in sectors like manufacturing, aerospace, automotive, and research, is essential for figuring out how well materials behave under stress.

To guarantee the accuracy and dependability of its force measurements, the FFM is evaluated during mechanical calibration using standard weights or certified load cells. This calibration guarantees that the device satisfies industrial requirements and produces reliable outcomes for product development and quality assurance.